This book delves into the analytical methods and research techniques used to study sound-related behaviors in animals, It is aimed at students, field researchers, and behavioral ecologists seeking to understand and quantify acoustic behavior in wildlife. The book provides step-by-step guidance on designing behavioral studies, recording animal sounds in natural habitats, and analyzing acoustic data using software tools and statistical methods. Topics include spectrogram interpretation, call classification, behavioral coding, and correlations between sound and ecological or social variables. Ethical considerations in acoustic research and challenges in data collection are also discussed. The book features case studies and visual aids to enhance practical understanding. It empowers researchers to conduct rigorous and reproducible studies on animal communication and behavior, making it a vital resource for advancing knowledge in ethology, ecology, and wildlife monitoring.